Economic and Societal Challenges of the European Economy

10:00-12:00 Conference Opening and Panel Discussion "EURO ADOPTION: YES OR NO?"

Panel participants are:

• Prof. Dr. Ing. Jan Frait, Deputy Governor of the Czech National Bank,
• Ing. Daniel Bytčánek, Director of Debt and Liquidity Management Agency of the Slovak Republic,
• Ing. Petr Zahradník, MSc., Economist and Member of National Economic Council of the Czech Republic Government,
• Ing. Petr Dufek, Chief Economist of Creditas Bank

12:30-13:30 Lunch

14:00-17:00 Round Tables (with Coffee Break 15:30-15:45)

17:00-19:30 Leisure and relaxation

19:30-until late Gala evening with dinner

Topics and Contents of Round Tables:

Europe's Economic Challenges: What Problems Do We Need to Overcome?

Chair: Marian Lebiedzik

This discussion will focus on a comprehensive analysis of the future of European integration in light of current economic and social challenges, not only for EU member states but also for the broader European region and its global relations. The primary aim is to explore how deeper cooperation between EU and non-EU countries can contribute to sustainability, economic stability, and the overall competitiveness of Europe. Key topics will include the impact of digitalization, climate change, demographic trends, geopolitical crises, and globalization on the processes of integration and collaboration within the European space. The round table will provide a platform for reflecting on current policies, identifying innovative approaches, and adapting European institutions and partnerships to new challenges. Special emphasis will be placed on the harmonization of economic strategies, strengthening regional cohesion, improving relations between EU and non-EU countries, and redefining Europe’s role on the global stage.

Where are Public Administration and Politics in Europe Heading?

Chair: Martin Švikruha

This discussion will focus on the analysis of current issues and development opportunities in public administration and policy. Participants will explore how governance can adapt to contemporary challenges, improve processes, engage the public more effectively, and make better use of available resources. Emphasis will be placed on reflecting on international influences, sharing experiences, and identifying innovative strategies to enhance efficiency and transparency in the public sector. Key topics will include sustainability, crisis management, and reducing regional disparities. This round table will provide a platform for dialogue among experts from diverse fields and foster collaboration aimed at addressing pressing challenges in public governance.

State Capitalism Returns: The Impact of Government Ownership on Markets, Indebtedness, and the Environment (only in English with Presenters)

Chair: Martin Macháček

This discussion explores the complex role of state ownership in addressing climate change, innovation, and financial sector development, focusing on the tradeoffs between benefits and risks. Research highlights the potential of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) to drive climate action through coordinated transitions, yet inefficiencies and financial vulnerabilities pose challenges. State-owned commercial banks can enhance financial inclusion and stability, but weaker governance and lending biases toward high-emission industries raise concerns about environmental sustainability. Novel thinking frameworks will be presented to offer insights into more effective policy mixes. Meanwhile, analysis of privatizations and nationalizations examines their mixed effects on R&D and innovation, shaped by industry and policy design. This session provides a nuanced discussion of how state ownership can support critical transitions while navigating the risks of inefficiency, fiscal strain, and unintended environmental and economic consequences.

Presentations:

1.  Jan Libich, Olga Klinkowska, Martin Macháček, Aleš Melecký. “The State vs the Market: Classifying Climate Actions and Searching for the Right Policy Mix.”
2. Ondrej Badura, Jiri Gregor, Aneta Hryckiewicz-Gontarczyk, Martin Melecky. “State-owned commercial banks and banking sector development: Meta-analysis of empirical effects.”
3. Marcin Borsuk, Aneta Hryckiewicz-Gontarczyk, Martin Melecky. “Bank Ownership and Brown Lending: Do State-Owned Banks Impede the Green Transition?”
4. Oskar Kowalewski, Jan Janku, Olga Klinkowska, Luitel Prabesh, [Malwina Rzepka]. “State Ownership and Innovation.”

Europe and Social Issues: What is the Way Forward?

This round table will address the broad transformations currently reshaping both the European and global economies and their impacts across various sectors of society. Key trends and challenges related to economic development, technological innovation, and socio-cultural shifts will be discussed. The aim is to explore how these ongoing changes can be leveraged to uncover new opportunities, foster long-term stability, and develop strategies that align with both economic and societal needs. The discussion will also examine how global transformation influences regional relations, development, and cooperation. Special attention will be given to identifying sustainable approaches and innovative solutions that can help overcome today’s challenges and prepare for future uncertainties. The discussion will offer a space for open dialogue on balancing economic, social, and environmental priorities to create a more resilient and equitable system.

9:00-12:00     Meeting of Economics Departments and Sections (with Coffee Break 10:30-10:45)

12:30-13:30    Lunch and Conference Closing