| ECTS grade | Percentage of successful students normally achieving the grade | Definition |
| A | 22% | EXCELLENT - outstanding performance with only minor errors |
| B | 18% | VERY GOOD - above the average standard but with some errors |
| C | 23% | GOOD - generally sound work with a number of notable errors |
| D | 17% | SATISFACTORY - fair but with significant shortcomings |
| E | 20% | SUFFICIENT - performance meets the minimum criteria |
| F | FAIL - considerable further work is required | |
| Z | PASS - some courses are not finalized by exam but ongoing activities are required (e,g, test, coursework, in-class presentation). The course is passed if the activities are sufficiently accomplished | |
| P | PASS (in doctoral study programmes only) |
